{"id":9587,"date":"2023-09-07T17:19:49","date_gmt":"2023-09-07T17:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/?p=9587"},"modified":"2025-12-09T13:50:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:50:54","slug":"how-do-we-control-the-quality-of-transdermal-patches","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/how-do-we-control-the-quality-of-transdermal-patches\/","title":{"rendered":"How do we control the quality of transdermal patches?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9587\" class=\"elementor elementor-9587\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c78867c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"c78867c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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https:\/\/amarintech.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/LOGO-1536x490.avif 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-442b119\" data-id=\"442b119\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0e68f5c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"0e68f5c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;mountains&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 100\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.33\" d=\"M473,67.3c-203.9,88.3-263.1-34-320.3,0C66,119.1,0,59.7,0,59.7V0h1000v59.7 c0,0-62.1,26.1-94.9,29.3c-32.8,3.3-62.8-12.3-75.8-22.1C806,49.6,745.3,8.7,694.9,4.7S492.4,59,473,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" opacity=\"0.66\" d=\"M734,67.3c-45.5,0-77.2-23.2-129.1-39.1c-28.6-8.7-150.3-10.1-254,39.1 s-91.7-34.4-149.2,0C115.7,118.3,0,39.8,0,39.8V0h1000v36.5c0,0-28.2-18.5-92.1-18.5C810.2,18.1,775.7,67.3,734,67.3z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M766.1,28.9c-200-57.5-266,65.5-395.1,19.5C242,1.8,242,5.4,184.8,20.6C128,35.8,132.3,44.9,89.9,52.5C28.6,63.7,0,0,0,0 h1000c0,0-9.9,40.9-83.6,48.1S829.6,47,766.1,28.9z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c82bb91\" data-id=\"c82bb91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e6195d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2e6195d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How do we control the quality of transdermal patches?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b0c101 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b0c101\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Florencia Cafisi<\/strong>&#8211; Chief Analytical Development<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c9ded8a\" data-id=\"c9ded8a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-62b6c1f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62b6c1f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-97230eb\" data-id=\"97230eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003eebf elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"003eebf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44be759 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44be759\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Transdermal patches present certain attributes that make the efficacy, safety, and quality of the product and must be controlled in the laboratory through analytical techniques to ensure the performance and safety of the transdermal delivery system (or TDS). Some of them correspond to tests that are common to other pharmaceutical forms. However, due to the particular characteristics of transdermal patches, there are specific procedures that apply to TDSs and that are described in internationally recognized regulations and pharmacopoeias.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-370a27b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"370a27b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>Regulatory framework<\/h4><p>Due to the increasing use of transdermal patches for the treatment of certain pathologies and the advantages that this route of administration represents in terms of patient compliance with the treatment and the absence of characteristic side effects, for example, of oral forms; Pharmacopoeias and international regulations have shown interest in defining those critical attributes that should be considered for quality control of transdermal patches.<\/p><p>USP has got \u00a0an exclusive section for the Control of Topical and Transdermal Products (&lt;3&gt; USP), in addition to encompassing some monographs such as Rotigotine, Clonidine, Estradiol and Nicotine transdermal patches. Patches are also referred to in the General Notes 07. Dosage Forms of the European Pharmacopoeia.<\/p><p>Besides, there are FDA and EMA guidelines and, in the region, ANVISA guide No. 20\/2019, which also include to the development of these pharmaceutical forms and define considerations to be taken into account for registration of these products.<\/p><p>Amarin Technologies specializes in the development and production of matrix-type transdermal drug-in-adhesive delivery systems (drug dissolved in the adhesive matric) and has got Development and Quality Control Laboratories with specific equipment and personnel qualified and trained for this type of analysis.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4>Universal Tests\u00a0<\/h4><p>The ICH Q6A guide defines the general guidelines for the Specifications of New Drugs and Products, including the following general quality attributes (which apply to all dosage forms):<\/p><ul><li>Description: the appearance of the patch must be qualitatively described, listing the different components (adhesive matrix, release liner, backing film, overlay, separating foil), evaluating the behavior of the patch when removed from the pouch, detachment of the release liner, characteristics of the printing on the backing film, its shape, color and opalescence of matrix, \u00a0<\/li><li>Identification: the active principle(s) must be unequivocally identified by means of specific and easily implemented methods, using reference standards for comparative purposes.<\/li><li>Assay: to quantify the active principle content in the patches, the drug must be extracted from the matrix and dissolved in an appropriate solvent and then quantified using separation techniques (chromatographic, spectrophotometric, etc.), avoiding the interference of matrix components, degradation products, reagents, etc.<\/li><li>Impurities: Same as other pharmaceutical forms, the purity and safety of the patch must be ensured, testing those impurities that may be generated in the manufacturing process or throughout the useful life of the patch. In addition to organic impurities considered related substances of the active principle, risk assessment tools must be applied during the development stage to define, if applicable, the control strategy for monomers, residual solvents, elemental impurities, leachables, nitrosamines, etc.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4>Specific tests for transdermal patch<\/h4><ul><li>Uniformity of Dosage Unit: Each patch represents a unit dose and, as with other dosage forms, lot homogeneity must be ensured by assaying each patch individually and evaluating process variability and how close the content is to the label claim of the product (&lt;905&gt; USP or 2.9.40. EP).<\/li><li>Microbiological control: Transdermal patches are non-sterile dosage forms; therefore, they require analysis of microorganism counts (&lt;61&gt; USP or 2.6.12 EP) and investigation of certain pathogens (&lt;62&gt; USP or 2.6.13 EP).<\/li><li>Content of functional excipients: there may be some functional excipients within the formulation whose content must be controlled, such as permeation enhancers or antioxidants that prevent chemical degradation of the drug. This test depends on the composition of the formulation.<\/li><li>Crystals: when the active ingredient is dissolved in the adhesive matrix, it is necessary to ensure the absence of crystal formation since, in addition to jeopardizing the appearance of the patch, it reduces the amount of drug dissolved in the matrix available to be released and absorbed through the skin.<\/li><li>Dissolution: the in vitro release of the drug must be controlled to ensure the quality of the product. In transdermal patches, where the skin plays an important role in the absorption of the active ingredient, this test does not necessarily correlate with in vivo release, but it is used as a development tool and is also important to ensure batch homogeneity. The pharmacopoeias describe devices specially designed for the control of transdermal patches (&lt;724&gt; USP or 2.9.4. EP).<\/li><li>Average weight and dimensions: the control of matrix yield and patch dimensions assures the drug\u2019s dose and is a simple control that is carried out in the laboratory.<\/li><li>Hermeticity: Allows to guarantee the integrity of the container during manufacturing and throughout the useful life of the product.<\/li><li>Adhesive Properties: Transdermal patches are formulated with an adhesive layer to ensure intimate contact with the skin and allow delivery of the desired drug dose. TDS adhesives should show easy removal of the release liner before use, adhere adequately to human skin after application, maintain adhesion to the skin for the prescribed period of use, and allow easy removal of the TDS at the end of the application use without leaving residue. or causing skin damage or other undesirable effect(s). The determination of in vitro adhesive properties (adhesive force, peel force, cohesiveness, tack, cold flow, all of them, described in &lt;3&gt; USP) is a quality control test that helps to evaluate lot-to-lot reproducibility and adhesive behavior in a substrate under standardized operating conditions.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><h4>The role of the Laboratories<\/h4><p>The correct definition\u00a0 of the critical quality attributes (CQAS) of the transdermal patches makes it possible to set an appropriate control strategy to guarantee the efficacy and safety of this pharmaceutical form. Amarin Technologies Laboratories have the resources and experience to design and carry on these controls effectively and in compliance with Good Manufacturing Practices.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>References:<\/p><p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/media\/132674\/download\">FDA Transdermal and Topical Delivery Systems &#8211; Product Development and Quality Considerations Guidance for Industry<\/a> DRAFT GUIDANCE November 2019 Pharmaceutical Quality\/CMC<\/p><p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/en\/documents\/scientific-guideline\/guideline-quality-transdermal-patches_en.pdf\">EMA Guideline on quality of transdermal patches<\/a> 23 October 2014 EMA\/CHMP\/QWP\/608924\/2014 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)<\/p><p>&#8211; \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/antigo.anvisa.gov.br\/documents\/10181\/5516542\/Guia+t%C3%B3picos+e+transd%C3%A9rmicos+14+-+adequado+ao+novo+modelo+12.02.2021.pdf\/38d9f16b-57ab-4ff5-a29c-4639c05e51da\">Guia n. 20 Guia sobre Requisitos de Qualidade para o Registro de Produtos T\u00f3picos e Transd\u00e9rmicos. Guia n\u00ba 20\/2019 \u2013 vers\u00e3o 2\u00a0<\/a><\/p><p>&#8211; USP\/NF 2023 y European Pharmacopeia 11.3.<\/p><p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Q6A%20Guideline.pdf\">ICH Q6A Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New Drug Substances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances<\/a>, October 1999<\/p><p>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/database.ich.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Q8%28R2%29%20Guideline.pdf\">Q8(R2) Pharmaceutical Development<\/a>, August 2009<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1780379 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1780379\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column 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30.6 23.9 40.7 32.4 173.4 128.7 16.8 12.2 50.2 41.8 73.4 41.4z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">info@amarintech.com.ar<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"tel:+54%2011%204588-6500\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-phone-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M497.39 361.8l-112-48a24 24 0 0 0-28 6.9l-49.6 60.6A370.66 370.66 0 0 1 130.6 204.11l60.6-49.6a23.94 23.94 0 0 0 6.9-28l-48-112A24.16 24.16 0 0 0 122.6.61l-104 24A24 24 0 0 0 0 48c0 256.5 207.9 464 464 464a24 24 0 0 0 23.4-18.6l24-104a24.29 24.29 0 0 0-14.01-27.6z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">+54 11 4588-6500<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-map-marker-alt\" viewbox=\"0 0 384 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M172.268 501.67C26.97 291.031 0 269.413 0 192 0 85.961 85.961 0 192 0s192 85.961 192 192c0 77.413-26.97 99.031-172.268 309.67-9.535 13.774-29.93 13.773-39.464 0zM192 272c44.183 0 80-35.817 80-80s-35.817-80-80-80-80 35.817-80 80 35.817 80 80 80z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Sanchez 2045 (C1416BQG), Buenos Aires, Argentina.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-556486e\" 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data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-afb4c3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"afb4c3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuervoestudio.com.ar\/\">Copyright \u00a92021 Amarin Technologies \nTodos los derechos reservados - Desarrollo by <u>Cuervo estudio<\/u><\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ebecc6\" data-id=\"3ebecc6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div 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Some of them correspond to tests that are common to other pharmaceutical forms. However, due to the particular characteristics  of transdermal patches, there are specific procedures that apply to TDSs and that are described in internationally recognized regulations and pharmacopoeias.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":9589,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51,52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9587","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-industry-and-society","category-transdermal-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9587","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9587"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9587\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11179,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9587\/revisions\/11179"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amarintech.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}