Ethical Alternatives in Research

Advances in ethical alternatives to animal experimentation, such as in vitro models and the implementation of the "3R" principle, show a growing commitment to animal welfare, improving research quality, and protecting the environment. These practices offer more relevant results for humans while addressing ethical and scientific concerns. Integrating humane and [...]

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Fake Papers

In the 17th century, scientific work was disseminated through prestigious entities like academies or universities. Manuscripts were reviewed and published based on the institution members' judgment. This method persisted until the 20th century when commercial publishers led to the emergence of Peer Review and the Journal Impact Factor (JIF). Open [...]

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